The Constitution was signed by thirty-nine delegates in 1787 whilst some of the delegates expressed their disappointment with the result.The delegates, however, decided to design an entirely new system of government.When it became apparent that a stronger government was needed, especially after Shay’s rebellion during 1786-87, the Constitutional Convention was set in Philadelphia from 25 May to 17 September 1787 to revise the existing articles.It named the new nation United States of America. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were ratified by the thirteen original American states on 1 March 1781 and became the first written constitution of the United States.1 was an essential, if not the most influential, article that detailed the fundamental issues surrounding the establishmentĮstablishment of the Constitution of the United States The collection of articles rejecting the proposed Constitution was later known as the Anti-Federalist Papers which included the Brutus letters. The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists published various articles in support of and in opposition to the proposed Constitution. When the Constitution was presented to the thirteen states and the American people, opinions were divided. The Constitutional Convention drafted the Constitution of the United States in 1787 when it became evident that the Articles of Confederation resulted in a weak government.
#Anti federalist papers free#
In the fifth Paper, the author brushes off Federalist arguments that tyranny would never come to the United States because the Americans are accustomed to being a free people before criticising the mode of election to (and number of members in) Congress.Ĭato moves next to the apportionment of taxes, demonstrating that the burden of paying for the National Government would fall heaviest on the lower classes of citizens.Ĭato concludes his discussions with a criticism of Congress' ability to determine the time, place and manner in which elections are held.Let’s know more about Brutus No. Next, Cato attacks the office of President, saying that the mode of election is vague and his powers when the Senate is out of session could lead to the creation of a High Court in the vein of European Monarchs. Additionally, he attacks the Southern States for what he perceives are their aristocratic tendencies. In this Paper, Cato repeats a popular Anti-Federalist talking point that the United States covers too big a land mass, and has too many people, for a republic to work properly. (Hamilton would get the hint and soon after begin using a milder tone writing the Federalist Papers.) Specifically, he rebuffs the attacks of Caesar (Alexander Hamilton) by rightfully pointing out how arrogant and aggressive the writing is. The second Paper puts the topic at hand on hold to discuss the Federalists themselves. The opening Paper gives readers a general analysis of the situation and suggests that people are smart enough to review the Constitution and make up their own minds on the subject. The following is a brief summary of each essay.
#Anti federalist papers series#
The Essays of Cato were a series of Anti-Federalist Papers published in New York City between Septemand January 3, 1788.Īlthough the author remains anonymous, most historians agree these Papers were written by then-Governor George Clinton. A review of the seven Anti-Federalist Papers written by an anonymous author under the pseudonym Cato.
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